The Theory Of The Client s Language Development Essay

THEORETICAL APPROACH Upon further analysis of the client’s CELF-4 scores and the client’s weaknesses, it has been determined that the Behaviorist Theory will exemplify the client’s language development. The Behaviorist Theory believes that language is learned, just like everything else. Behaviorism is having to do with the emphasis in the role of environmental factors in influencing behavior, to the near exclusion of innate of inherited factors, Mcleod (2007). Those who follow this theory see language as a verbal behavior, which is essentially under the control of consequences mediated by others, Nelson, N. (2010). This theory believes in classical and operant conditioning. This theory believes children learn oral language through a process involving imitation, practice, and reinforcement. Skinner believed behavior which is reinforced tends to be repeated or strengthened, and in contrast behavior that never gets reinforced tends to be extinct or weakened. Reinforcement can be either positive or negative, where positive strengthens the behavior, and negative tends to weakened it. Skinner showed how positive and negative reinforcement work by conducting a study on rats. Positive reinforcement worked by placing a hungry rat in a box, which contained a button on the side and as the rat moved about the box it would accidentally knock the lever. As a consequence of knocking down that level, a piece of food would drop into a container next to the lever. Thus, rats quickly learnedShow MoreRelatedSolution Focused Therapy ( Sft )1614 Words   |  7 PagesClients come for mental health treatment for a variety of different reasons and there are a variety of different approaches that can be used to assist those clients. Solution-focused therapy (SFT) is one of those approaches. Examined are the treatment approach of SFT, the theory associated, evidence to support the treatment, the effectiveness with youth and culturally diverse clients, and the limitation of the approach. SFT treatment approach can be used with an individual and or families. TheRead MoreObservation Of A Five Year Old Girl1099 Words   |  5 Pageshaving to learn a new language. Nayali ´s mother says that her emotional attitude varies between happiness to anger. She complains constantly to her mother about living so far from her friends and loved ones. In her past, she used to play along with her friends. Since she moved to the United States, she had to make new friends. According to Nayali ´s mother, she has a strong character and likes to do things in her own way. Her mother says that sometimes Nayali looks anxious. Nayali ´s way of playing hasRead MoreNursing Theories Are Critical For Education1130 Words   |  5 PagesNursing theories are critical for education and practice. 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Finally a practical understanding of how to build an effective therapeutic relationship with children and/or young people will be provided. The conclusion will seek to bring all key thoughts, issues andRead MoreEssay about 11 Explain the historical development of873 Words   |  4 PagesExplain the historical development of one m ajor therapeutic model, including the people influential in its development In the 1890’s Sigmund Freud, a German neurologist developed a theory later to be called psychoanalysis, which allowed individuals to tell their problems to a ‘psychoanalyst’ an individual trained in interpreting the ‘subconscious’. He played an important part in the history of counselling but the actual word â€Å"counselling† did not come into everyday language until 1960’s. Counselling reallyRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of The National Career Development Association1105 Words   |  5 PagesLegal and Ethical Issues Naomi’s case presents various relevant ethical dilemmas that must be addressed immediately, multiculturally, and in accordance to ethical codes. The National Career Development Association (NCDA) Code of Ethics (2015) section A.1.b. identifies the distinction of counseling services provided between career planning and career counseling. Being a biracial single mother with major health issues as well as a full time job are Naomi’s leading environmental factors that may proveRead MoreEffective Communication And Communication Between The Doctor And Patient Based On The Fourth Clip1569 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant to create an environment in which clients are able to express their needs and concerns, especially to alert health providers to unsafe situations. However, communication failures occur sometimes due to a series of inappropriate verbal and non-verbal communication, which finally lead to confusion or conflict. There are a number of effective techniques that can b e used to resolve conflicts. This essay will discuss the evidence of lifespan development stages and its relevance to communicationRead MoreThe Culture Diversity Theory For Nursing Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages The Culture diversity theory Providing culturally competent nursing care begins with having basic principle knowledge and effective training us a nursing student. Madeleine Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality defines nursing as a learned scientific and humanistic profession that focuses on patient care, experiences and creative thinking relevant to nursing and health care system. As nurse student in today’s society you will come in contact with a lot of cultural differencesRead MoreThe Theory Of Cognitive Development1127 Words   |  5 Pagesearly childhood is a crucial time for development. This stage of life occurs between birth and about the age of 3. This life stage really lays the groundwork for the path an individual will take in life. Hiccups in the path now, may lead to more hiccups in the future. Many developmental milestones occur during this early stage of life. A few of the key milestones are language acquisition, emotional development, motor development and gender identity development. Three men by the names of Jean PiagetRead MoreEthnolinguistics, Diversity, and Social Justice935 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as gender issues, religious affiliation, sexual orientation, physical size, age, disability issues, socio-economic status, and many other similar constructs. Ethnolinguistics (or cultural linguists) investigate how the relationship between language and culture results in the way a specific group perceives reality; how the group interprets the world. These ethnology and linguistic characteristics also distinguish groups from one another and at the same time bind them together (Sharifian, 2011)

Erasmus of Rotterdam in Praise of Folly Essay - 1130 Words

The works of the Dutch humanist Desiderius Erasmus, often titled the Praise of Folly, Erasmus’s seminal pre-Reformation essay examines aspects of Church teaching as well as aspects of worship which Erasmus deems worthy of the biting satire he utilises Erasmus was unrelenting in his criticism of pedantry, sophistry and demagoguery among both clerical and secular figures. Rediscovery of Aristotle and the birth of humanism in the renaissance The influence of Erasmus on humanism during this time was so great as to ensure that Northern Renaissance humanism came to be labelled Erasmian. A movement which, unlike its Italian counterpart and predecessor, would place faith and piety at the centre of theology and would place a large emphasis on ad†¦show more content†¦It will describe the role of Erasmus in the reformation and Erasmus’s unease at his position straddling the ever-increasing divide in Western Christendom between the traditionalist Catholic position and that of the Reformers. , placing Erasmus in either camp, given his reputation as simultaneously the intellectual godfather of Reformation thought and his ostensible life-long loyalty (despite his persistent criticisms) to the Roman church is innately problematic. Erasmus’s own view of Praise of Folly is a subject of much dispute. Going by his own writings it seems unsure just how seriously he expected that particularly work to be taken. Certainly its theological merit is utterly overshadowed by much of the rest of his body of work. †¢ Hard to know how much import Erasmus himself attached to the work given his writings hence and it place as a relatively insignificant part of a substantial corpus of work over his life. †¢ The power and potency of Praise of Folly and the effectiveness of Folly as a serious messenger were perhaps inadvertent on the part of the author. †¢ It’s more important historically then literarily. †¢ Already in chapter 40, under the guise of continuing frivolify and without any change of tone or style, Erasmus has thrown in a list of pious superstitions, quite long enough to make a thologians hair stand on end †¢ Chapter 48 with its attack on pretentiousness ‘forms the heart of the satire’. †¢ We can’t useShow MoreRelatedErasmus: Live Learn Love Essay examples1024 Words   |  5 PagesDesiderius Erasmus, a man of few spoken words, wrote many arguments about how the church was being run. He felt that everyone acted â€Å"godly† and thought that they were above people. He critiqued not only those in the church, but many broad generalizations of people as well, citing the bible. Most of Erasmus’ disdain for the way things were run was due to the circumstances he was raised in. With his â€Å"The Praise of Folly† Erasmus shows his humanistic worldview, as well as tells people what they shouldRead More Desiderius Erasmus - prince Of The Humanists Essay641 Words   |  3 PagesOn October 28, 1466, Desiderius Erasmus was born the illegitimate son of Margaretha Rogers and Gerard in Rotterdam, Holland. Despite such a dull and seemingly trite birth, Erasmus would grow to be a great influence in the Renaissance era. Through the questioning of est ablished people and institutions, such as modern theologians and education systems, Erasmus became known as the â€Å"Prince of the Humanists† and a great revolutionary known throughout the world. Erasmus was raised by his mother throughRead MoreStudy Guide to Renaissance Humanism2965 Words   |  12 Pagesatheism, nor did it advance an amoral philosophy; it tended to advance a neo-Platonism through the writings of such individuals as Pico della Mirandola and Marsilio Ficino. Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam was the author of A. The Praise of Folly A) Erasmus of Rotterdam was the author of (A) The Praise of Folly, which was a criticism of the ambitions of the clergy. The Birth of Venus (B) was a painting by Rafael. More was the author of Utopia (C); Machiavelli wrote (D) The Prince; and CervantesRead MoreAlbrecht Durer s Self Portraits2317 Words   |  10 Pagespositively, and this was credited to Erasmus of Rotterdam who was referred to as the greatest humanist of the time and also called the prince of humanists and the European scholar. Erasmus had a great reputation that princes and kings from Europe competed for his services at their courts. He was able to popularize the classical civilization with a collection of ancient proverbs, adages, and his commentaries6. His praise of folly was able to mock the vices and follies of the day and particularly thoseRead MoreAlbrecht Durer s Self Portraits2317 Words   |  10 Pagespositively, and this was credi ted to Erasmus of Rotterdam who was referred to as the greatest humanist of the time and also called the prince of humanists and the European scholar. Erasmus had a great reputation that princes and kings from Europe competed for his services at their courts. He was able to popularize the classical civilization with a collection of ancient proverbs, adages, and his commentaries6. His praise of folly was able to mock the vices and follies of the day and particularly thoseRead MoreGreek And Roman Classical Culture2251 Words   |  10 Pagesinterest in literary arts. (Cole, Joshua pg. 394-395) Erasmus and the Northern Renaissance: (1469-1536) Desiderius Erasmus was a humanist who rebelled against learning of Parisian academe. Born in Rotterdam, Netherlands Erasmus completed a bachelor’s degree in Divinity. In one of his works â€Å"The Praise of Folly† he discusses the gullibility within the church. He would go on to create his own Latin Translation Erasmus’s Greek New Testament. Erasmus used fictional characters to discuss controversial topics

Role of State in a Capitalist Economy-Free-Sample for Students

Questions: 1.Summarize the role of the state in a Capitalist Economy. What factors determine State Policies? 2.Discuss the Insights to be found in labour Market theories. Describe the Standard Employment Relationship, the Concept of a family wage, and the process of racialization. Answers: 1.Role of State in a Capitalist economy The role of the state is to involve in generating or preserving the best financial conditions that fulfill the capital requirements to collect profits and to sustain the place in the economy. In the arena of the global economy, the role of the state is to function for ensuring the competitive economy and enable the growth of capital by continuing the existing business and inviting new projects. Further, the state encourages profit-making by upholding an appropriate economic environment, by funding assuming cost and risk of manufacture and by offering services like welfare, health, and education for sustaining the labor force. The state is involved in keeping the economic environment healthy for the growth of capital and investment, it should maintain pleasant social conditions. The state offers an air of objectivity, to be observed by the normal resident as matching a diversity of interests and as directed towards the common good (Przeworski, 2014). The state approves and manages policies, like compensation of workers, employment insurance, health and safety, social welfare, pay equity, the function of all the policies is to nurture or reestablish social harmony, and thus add to the well-being of economy (Slaughter Rhoades, 2004). By way of the economy controlled by a small, but commanding, capitalist class by keeping harmony between programs, mostly the state is functioning for the benefit of the capital. In order to keep pleasant associations under capitalism, the state tries to ease the most deliberate conflicts or opposing interests in the society. 2.Factors determine state policy Unemployment insurance policy of State is not practically identified or the outcome of caring efforts of the politicians. Rather, it is the result of genuine actions, material actions, and the necessity to create a stability between numerous class interests. Social policy is the outcome of what are frequently tough procedures comprising class struggles, the action of the community and political campaigns (Harvey, 2014). For example, an organization of labor had constantly maintained the expansion of unemployment insurance since at least 1919, throughout the period of Strike of Winnipeg General and what was a nonviolent workers revolution over increasing unemployment. The thrust for regulation of unemployment insurance, though, was actually not a key risk till the Great Depression while unemployment workers in huge figures initiated to establish and show their demands in an extra aggression several needs of the workers, and moved ahead with the channel of the unemployment insurance ac t. In this case, the State policy, Unemployment Insurance- performed to keep stability in a society gap with disparities and on the edge of the severe class clash. State policies have strong influence and can be determined by the public opinion and priorities. Applicable to viable businesses in the growing public fear about the unstable prices of energy, environment, and global environmental change. Further, the factors that determine state policy are Technological change and Economic conditions. With the continuous change in the technology the environment of business has been directly affected and indirectly affects the state policies (Persistent Organic Pollutants. 2017). References Harvey, P. (2014). Securing the right to employment: Social welfare policy and the unemployed in the United States. Princeton University Press. Persistent Organic Pollutants. (2017). Factors Influencing the Policy Process. Retrieved from: https://www.popstoolkit.com/riskmanagement/module/step4/policyprocess/influences.aspx Przeworski, A. (2014). The state and the economy under capitalism. Routledge. Slaughter, S., Rhoades, G. (2004). Academic capitalism and the new economy: Markets, state, and higher education. JHU Press.

The Dead Poet Society Essay Example For Students

The Dead Poet Society Essay The Dead Poet Society explains that we may not appreciate poetry by reading a book. Poetry has a lot of meaning that can be change by our experiences. Poetry Is Like our life, living to pursue our dreams and thats poetry all about-our life that needs love, beauty and romance. Life doesnt stop for anything or anybody, like poetry, open for expression. It allows the realizations of our ability. Verbalize what we think, what we know and what we feel. Poetry Is alive, not merely a text or concept of mind but comparable as experiences that make us complete. Complete that we see who we are and not Just who we should be or who we are told to be. In the movie, Mr.. Keating encouraged students to see things In a different perspective, tries to help the students rediscover their Imaginations and love for reading, he wanted them to dare to have their own life perception. The boys were taught to think freely for themselves. We will write a custom essay on The Dead Poet Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now To live life seeing what is pure, good and true, knowing that it is cut there yet within what they think. He helped the students to realize that they will be who they are by exploring life. The movie made me realized that being a teacher he carries power in some ways and it might be tempting to share it over to others. It is actually a tremendous responsibility on the part of the teacher, because this position has the potential to improve or ruin someones life. Students takes the comments seriously and personally. If a teacher makes a remark, he student remembers it for the rest of their life, sometimes. It is a responsibility, and requires careful steps, without abusing the trust. I enjoyed The Dead Poets Society. The development of the various cliches in the school, the expression of kept identity, and the creative reconstruction of life are the main themes of the movie that marked with me. Even though the exciting and dramatic ending took away from the immersion into the story, it remained a powerful way to conclude the drama of the story.

Experience and education

It is beyond doubt that a state’s Constitution is fundamental for the efficient running of any country. It contains the rules and regulations that govern individuals, institutions and the country as a whole (Dewey 1966). It contains the laws that are supposed to be adhered to by the people of the nation. People who do not act as per what the Constitution states are supposed to be charged in the court of law.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Experience and education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this case, the Constitution is significant in government owned institutions like universities as will be seen in the case stated below in Mountainside University. It is vital for employees in university institutions to know their rights and how to fight for them when someone tries to abuse them. Tenure status refers to the state in which one is entitled to exercise authority on a given position (Dewey 1938). In this case, Dr.Ford’s tenure status allows her to work as a faculty member in the School of Education. According to her tenure status, she is strictly supposed to play the role of coach or that of lecturing students undertaking education courses. She is not entitled to work in any other post in the university according to her tenure status hence she is strictly supposed to attend classes to lecture students and not play the role of the Provost’s assistant. Property rights refer to the authority of one to own, use or even transfer goods. In this case, the property rights refer to Dr. Ford’s occupation in the university (Hooks 1994). She is supposed to teach education students in the university and earn from her job. This means that she has the right of being a lecturer in the university in the faculty of Education but not in other departments as stated in the Constitution. She is therefore supposed to exercise her right fully and avoid being derailed in her job. She is also entitled to the property right of earning income as a lecturer in Mountainside University as a reward of her labor in the institution. She also has a property right to attend classes in the institution and instill knowledge in the minds of the students. This means that she has been posted into the institution to lecture and not to perform any other duty besides that. She is also entitled to the right of enforcement of property rights. This means that she has the right to defend her property rights. For example she has the right to ask for space in the teaching curriculum if she is locked out of the timetable.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Liberty interest refers to the interest of denied liberty. It is the state in which a person seeks for her denied property rights in a governmental institution. For instance, in this case, Dr. Ford has a liberty intere st for being denied the opportunity to exercise her duties in the faculty by the dean of Education in the university. She is seeking for her liberty in the faculty because of being marginalized as a lecturer in the faculty. It is evident that she threatens to file a complaint in Federal Court against her deprived rights. In this case, she has all rights to exercise her liberty rights as an employee of the university because she had not committed any offense as per her alleged accusations. Due process can be defined as the requirement that the state is expected to respect the constitutional rights that a person owns (Hooks 1994). In Dr. Ford’s situation, due process applies in the sense that she has her rights as a lecturer in the university and she is entitled to exercise her duties as a lecturer in the faculty of education. Due process in this case helps her gain the confidence to threaten in filing a complaint in the federal court against her deprived rights as a lecturer i n the university (Dewey 1966). She does not deserve being fired from the institution because she went for her legal leave. Dr. Ford was terminated for â€Å"cause† meaning that it was unavoidable for her to be terminated as the assistant Provost because she had been appointed â€Å"†¦.at the pleasure of the Provost†. This means that she got the position informally and the government had posted a formal employee to the post hence she had no choice but step aside. I agree with this because she was operating at the wrong post despite being appointed by the Provost. According to Kaplin and Lee text, a person has a â€Å"standing to litigate† if the plaintiff suffers an injury with causation and that the court of law can redress the injury. In this case, Dr. Ford has a â€Å"standing to litigate† as she suffers being terminated from being an assistant provost and also has been fired as lecturer from Mountainside University. She is not guilty of the offens e because she followed rules from the Provost.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Experience and education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In conclusion, it is fundamental for people to know their constitutional rights for them not to be deprived their property rights. This will help them make right decisions in any occupation hence avoid suffering. Dr. Ford suffered because she did not know or think of the repercussions associated with being appointed â€Å"at the pleasure of the Provost†. References Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: Macmillan. Dewey, J. (1966). Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education. New York: The Free Press. Hooks, B. (1994). Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. New York: Routledge. This research paper on Experience and education was written and submitted by user Alfonso Fletcher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Consumer Behavior Essay Example

Consumer Behavior Essay Example Consumer Behavior Paper Consumer Behavior Paper The manner in which a product is packaged influences customer choice to a large extent. Products which are glamorized and which are likely to catch the eye of the customer are likely to record higher sales than other products of the same nature which have dull packages. This is because most customers, especially first time buyers judge the product from its packaging and more often than not tend to think that beautiful packaging depicts a good product. A superior mind share is established whenever a customer looks at two competing products in a store. The final choice that the consumer makes could be largely influenced by the appeal, information on the package and branding. Packaging should therefore be considered as a very essential marketing strategy. Packaging increases sales and attracts new customers. Packaging design is now being used as a marketing tool and companies are turning to making more attractive packaging and reducing the advertisement costs. A package that is well designed and attractive will prompt new customers to try the companys product since as noted earlier; customers take the appearance of the package to be identical to the quality of the contents inside. Existing customers are retained because the packaging prevents them from going for a competitive product that looks more appealing. Packaging acts as an advertisement tool and a selling agent. It provides the company with the opportunity to advertise their product by writing about the benefits of the particular product on the packaging. The details of the product and the reason as to why it will satisfy the customers needs act as a silent marketer for the companys product. The customer can then make his or her decision easily. The package must however be as attractive as possible so that it may prompt the customers to pick it up and take a look at the products features. The customers curiosity can be aroused by the shape, the color, texture among others. These features will further serve to identify the product from among competing products. Packaging helps to distinguish a companys product from others in the same category. In other words, packaging serves the purpose of identifying the product. It is this package that makes the customer go straight to where the product is on the shelf and not pick any other product. This is the reason why companies should make unique packages that are not likely to be confused with other products and which can easily avoid counterfeits. Packaging protects the product and ensures that it is not affected by environmental hazards such as moisture, dust and smell. Customers would like to get clean products and therefore when the packaging is right, more customers will buy. Leaking or rusty containers and packages will not encourage repeat buying and customers may opt to buy a competitors products. Analysis of packaging i) Alton Brown Spice (Australia) Alton Brown is a spice brand that is likely to sell. This is because it takes into consideration the blind and the visually impaired by providing a braille translation of the writings on the package. This means that it will also appeal to this group of customers who are in most cases ignored. However, the package is a bit dull which may not attract persons with visual capability and hence they may go for other types of spice. ii) Silver Hills Bread (Canada) The Silver Hills bread displays bright and conspicuous colors that are likely to attract the customer from a far. The cartoon designs may particularly appeal to children who to a large extent influence the purchasing decisions that their parents make. The packages and the names are also unique such that customers can easily identify the brand. This package would increase sales for the Silver Hills bread. iii) Seventh Generation Automatic dish washing detergent (Australia) The Seventh Generation Automatic dish washing detergent is made with no fragrances and chlorine so that it is does not pollute air at home. The green leaf is supposedly used to depict that the detergent is safe for the environment. Normally though, one could mistake the green leaf to mean that the soap is made from herbal products or even mistake it for a herbicide from far. The detergent is likely to get low sales because the package is not very eye catching. Question 2 Chal from Bangladesh Chal is essentially a word used to refer to rice. Rice is produced in significant amounts in Bangladesh and it accounts for a large amount of income obtained by Bangladesh. Rice takes a central role in Bangladesh accounting for 18 percent of the Gross Domestic Product of the country and takes up 75 percent of the agricultural crops. Rice fields occupy 10 hectares of land and the main workers in the rice farms are villagers with considerably low incomes. Rice can be said to be affected by stereotypes both positively and negatively. For example, the population of Bangladesh is said to be very high. As a matter of fact, it is the 7th largest in the world with 147. 4 million citizens. This population promotes rice farming as it provides market and laborers. The 10 million hectares of rice paddles require extensive amounts of workers to maintain the rice until it is ready for use. Bangladesh is rich in culture and communities live in village oriented settings. This promotes co-operation such that more rice can be produced. The Bangladesh population relies on rice for their daily carbohydrate intake. This provides domestic market for the rice. Bangladesh is dominated by Muslims with Hindus following suite. One way in which this stereotype enhances the country is that Muslims often make use of rice dishes which provides market for the rice in Bangladesh. However, this leads to the next stereotype which maintains that Bangladesh is associated with terrorism, Muslim Jihad and the al-Qaeda. Political violence is also said to be high with cases of suicide bombings and murder being witnessed often. Some of the al-Qaeda are said to have fled to Bangladesh when the Taliban reign in Afghanistan fell. This discriminates against the country as some countries who highly oppose terrorism may not want to import rice from Bangladesh. It also gives a negative image to the country all which serves to spoil future market fro their product. Strategies to reduce negative effects For Bangladesh to reduce the negative effects caused by stereotypes, it must seek to establish that the image painted by these stereotypes may not be true. If by any chance they happen to be true, the idea would be to try and reduce their effect on the rice trade. Islamist parties are increasingly taking control of Bangladesh. These are the groups that are associated with terrorism and are said to be responsible for the constant attacks on politicians and bombings based on political violence. More banks and non-native Islamic charities are also getting into Bangladesh. These banks and charities are associated with Islamic movements and this has fuelled the Bangladesh stereotype that the country is a terrorist nation. Reducing or banning these banks and charities could help to reduce the discrimination being felt against Bangladesh. With a more positive image, trade is likely to improve Strategies to conserve positive effects One important thing that Bangladesh should embrace is the preservation of their culture and their co-operation. This would play a big role in ensuring that the country continues to gain from rice farming thus increase income. Preservation of culture and religion will ensure that the people of Bangladesh continue taking rice as their staple food and more so the Muslims. Care should however be taken to avoid backwardness that may result from completely ignoring other countries culture that may affect them. The population does not have to be increased even though it provides labor. This is because with increase in population, more poverty would be witnessed which would not be healthy for the country. Instead, Bangladesh should come up with more advanced technology to ease the work in the rice fields. Cars from Germany Cars manufactured in Germany are said to be of high quality given the technical skills possessed by the Germans. German cars stand out among other brands and they are made to perfection to give the owners the feeling of luxury. Their most famous brands include BMW, Audi, Porsche, Mercedes and Volkswagen. Even though their cars are expensive, people are committed to buy for prestige and the excellent quality. Germans are considered to be very serious and industrious. They are punctual and highly organized. Their business deals are rarely cancelled due to poor mistakes and failure to meet the required standards. They are also good technicians, a trait that is said to make certain Germans arrogant. These are stereotypes which work to the advantage of the Germans. They can easily access more customers because the cars produced are expected to be of high quality and they are bound to be punctual in delivering the cars once they are finished. Some say they are too academic, they have no sense of humor and are likely to give more business talk than social talk. However, they are helpful and are very dependable. To a certain extent, this could be good for business. Many businessmen are more likely to engage themselves in serious deals rather than keep cracking jokes and wasting time. This way, their car business can do quite well. Their days are always packed but when they do get a break they engage in a lot of eating junk food, meat and beer drinking which is why they are usually overweight. The Germans make use of other people to do the dirty work for them while they take the lighter duties of polishing the cars and finalizing the sale deals. These are negative stereotypes that can work against the German car business since stereotypical people are likely to discriminate against them for other cars from other companies. Since the majority of autoworkers they employ are low income earners, questions are raised as to why they do not pay them enough yet they get so much. Strategies to reduce negative effects Most of the negative stereotypes against Germans seem to be inclined towards their physical attributes. People tend to associate people who eat and drink much with poor performance. This is more so if they are overweight. However, this problem can be overcome by proving that one is as effective as the others. It does not mean that they are lazy and therefore they should work hard in order to show that their physical attributes do not affect their work. The Germans working in the car industry can also try to be more sensitive to their employees and pay them better wages. This way they can be satisfied with their work and promote the achievement of better results. Strategies to retain positive effects So as to retain the positive effects and continue promoting their cars, Germans should continue aiming for higher education and acquire more technical skills and knowledge to improve the quality of their work. Their aim should be to produce even better cars that will appeal to the customers. Their industrious nature should not be changed and there is need for their punctuality to be maintained. Germans have the advantage of being friendly and helpful, a trait that they can use to promote business since customers are more pleased when they are treated with care. In doing this, they should try to adopt a less serious look so as to effectively communicate with customers and close deals much easily. Word Count: 1929 Bibliography Anderman, Phillip, Economy of Asia: Pakistan and Bangladesh. China: Lulu Publishing, 2006. Avery, Michael, Efficient Marketing Tools. New York: John Wiley and sons. Reuters. Facts on Bangladesh Politics,† Reuters, August 5, 2006 Rehadzo, Mills, Stereotypying: A focus on several communities. London: Cengage Learning, 2000. Smith, Folley, Auto Industry in Germany. The Daily Mirror, February 19, 2003. Stewart Bill, Pira International. Packaging as an effective marketing tool. New York: CRC Press, 1996 Thomas, Michael. Gower Handbook of Marketing. Gower Publishing, Ltd. , 1995

Prerequisites for The European Union Formation and Its Development Research Paper

Prerequisites for The European Union Formation and Its Development - Research Paper Example At this stage in history, and despite realization of the importance of integration, only six European countries, Belgium, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, signed the Treaty of Paris (Biggs, 110-111). Great Britain, possibly encouraged by the fact that it was not part of continental Europe, refrained from signing this treaty. The second major stage in the formation of the EU came in the form of the Treaty of Rome in 1957 and the subsequent creation of the European Economic Community. This treaty, as Gordon Weil explains, established the principles, laws and institutions for much closer economic cooperation, leading towards integration, between the member states. Again Britain refused to sign the treaty and rejected the prospect of European integration. As Loukas Tsoukalis explains, Britain's resistance, as was the case with other European countries, was based on the simple fact that it feared that it would loose its national identity and that the British state would loose its sovereignty over the country. Quite simply stated, resistance to integration was based on the fear of the consequences of integration to national identity and sovereignty (439-441). ... Britain is, needless to say, one of the EU's most prominent members and within the framework of the union, is a power in its own right. Despite the fact that it is a fully integrated EU member, not to mention an extremely influential one, and has benefited both politically and economically from its membership, Britain remains resistant to the deeper economic and political integration which monetary unification represents. Lee Miles, conceding that "Economic and Monetary Unification has always been a sensitive policy area" due to the fact that it entails the resignation of a substantial amount of sovereignty over domestic economies, argues that the economic benefits outweigh the loss to sovereignty (3). Even though monetary integration would necessitate Britain's conceding large parts of its economic sovereignty to the EU, the facts seem to indicate that Britain, as a signatory of the Single European Act and as a member state which is obligated to accept the supremacy of EU law, is no t safeguarding its sovereignty over its domestic economy through its rejection of monetary unification. Quite simply stated, it has already resigned a significant amount of that sovereignty and has already accepted the supremacy of EU law. This leads to the conclusion that rejection of monetary unification, while partly related to domestic fiscal and monetary policies, expresses Britain's commitment to its national identity and heritage and its refusal that this identity is overwhelmed by the European one. Through an examination of the implications of the Single Europe Act and the doctrine of supremacy, the paper shall seek to prove this point.